Anal fissure is often confused with Fistula when it comes to anorectal problems. The causes, nature and treatment options of both conditions are different. Understanding the differences can help you receive the best possible care from a Gurgaon General Surgeon.
What is an anal fissure?
- Pain after and during bowel movements
- Anal skin visible torn or cracked
- Blood spots on toilet tissue or stool
- Anus – burning or itching sensation
Anal Fissure Treatment
The majority of fissures are manageable with lifestyle changes such as eating a high fiber diet, drinking lots of water, taking sitz baths and using stool softeners. In cases of chronic fissures, medication such as ointments and surgical options like lateral sphincterotomy are sometimes required.
What is a fistula?
A Fistula is a tunnel that forms abnormally between the skin and anal canal. It can be caused by an infection in the anal area which does not heal correctly and turns into a tract. The Fistula heals slowly and requires surgery.
Some of the common symptoms of fistula are:
-
Anus persistent pus or discharge
-
Recurrent abscess Formation
-
Anus swelling and pain
-
Itching or infection of the skin due to discharge
Fistula Surgery
Surgery is the most effective treatment for a fistula. A fistula surgery may involve procedures like fistulotomy, seton placement, or advanced laser techniques. Treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the fistula. Consultation with a qualified General surgeon in Gurgaon will ensure safe and effective treatment.
Anal Fissure vs. Fistula: Key Differences
| Aspect | Anal Fissure | Fistula |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Anal tear | Abnormal tunnel/tract |
| Cause | Constipation, diarrhea, trauma | Anal infection |
| Symptoms | Pain, bleeding and itching | Pus discharge, swelling, recurrent abscess |
| Treatment | Changes in diet, ointments and minor surgery for chronic conditions | Needs surgical treatment for lifelong conditions |
| You can also find out more about the Healing Process. | You can heal using conservative treatment | Healing without surgery is rare |
When Should You Seek Medical Attention?
Anal fissures and fistulas can have a significant impact on quality of life, if they are not treated quickly. For accurate diagnosis and treatment, you should consult a general surgeon in Gurgaon if you experience symptoms such as severe anal pain or recurrent discharge.
Conclusion
While Fistula vs. Anal Fissure sounds similar, these two conditions require different treatment. Early diagnosis and the correct treatment plan can prevent complications.
In Dr. Sandhya Gupta’s clinic, patients are treated with advanced care in anal treatment as well as surgery for fistula. This is done using modern surgical techniques to ensure a faster recovery.
You can visit Dr. Sandhya Gupta at:
2nd Floor, Town Square 2, VATIKA INDIA NEXT, A1-313, Sector 82, Gurugram, Haryana 122012
